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American Journal of Diagnostic Imaging
Archives of General Surgery
Journal of Applied Cancer Research
Journal of Basic and Clinical Biochemistry
Journal of Basic and Clinical Microbiology
Journal of Medical Research and Reviews
Journal of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Research
Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine
Journal of Research in Agriculture and Food Sciences
Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences
Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine
Recent Articles

Open AccessReview Article

Communication and Teamwork as a Nursing Competence: Aspects of Facilitating and Impediments

by Ahmed Lateef Alkhaqani

Journal of Medical Research and Reviews. 2023; 1 (2): 47-50 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JMRR.20230624051614

ABSTRACT: Interdisciplinary nursing teamwork enhances an important model for patient healthcare delivery. Patient care and effective safety depend on a multidisciplinary team of professionals in healthcare. Unfortunately, the field currently lacks an evidence-based framework for effective teamwork that can be integrated into medical education and practice across health professions. This article aims to describe the importance of multidisciplinary teamwork as a nursing competence in coronary and critical care. It discusses identifying common challenges to teamwork in healthcare and evidence-based strategies for quality improvement initiatives. As physicians and nurses provide parts of [...]   Read more

Open AccessResearch Article

Efficacy of different live infectious bursal disease vaccines on antibodies to infectious bursal disease virus and Newcastle disease vaccine La Sota in ISA brown chicks

by Sanni Abdul Barka, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Aliyu Danlami Andamin, Talatu Patience Markus, Paul Ayuba Abdu, Sunday Blessing Oladele, Aliyu Mohammed Wakawa, Felix Tertsua Akade, Shuaibu Aliyu Madugu, Mohammed Adam

Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences. 2023; 1 (2): 66-71 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JRVS.20230904044710

ABSTRACT: Aim: In this study, the efficacy of five commercial live infectious bursal disease (IBD) vaccines on antibody (Ab) decay and response to a very virulent IBD virus (vvIBDV) and Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine La Sota in ISA Brown chicks were assessed. Methods: Seven groups of chickens (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G) comprising 50 chicks each were used for the study. Groups A, B, C, D, and E were vaccinated with Bur-706, MB-Strain, B87-Strain, Bursa-B2K, and HIPRA live IBD vaccines, respectively, at 14 and 28 days of age [...]   Read more

Open AccessReview Article

Clinical and Subclinical Mastitis in Ruminants: A Review of Etiological agents, Diagnosis, Clinical Management and Risk factors

by Faez Firdaus Abdullah Jesse, Asinamai Athliamai Bitrus, Innocent Damudu Peter, Eric Lim Teik Chung, Nuriza Tukiran,

Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences. 2023; 1 (2): 51-65 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JRVS.20230730103147

ABSTRACT: Ruminant mastitis is a welfare and economic problem of livestock and the dairy industry. It is a major animal health problem in countries where livestock are raised for the purpose of milk production. This Review focuses on ruminant mastitis, etiologic agents, diagnostic test and associated risk factors. In this narrative review, a comprehensive literature search of all relevant articles was performed to identify articles published in Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, LISTA and AJOL. English articles published from 2010 to 2023 were reviewed and [...]   Read more

Open AccessResearch Article

Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths of small ruminants in and around Kulubi town, Meta Woreda of East Haraghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

by Kedir Yusuf Kedir Yusuf

Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences. 2023; 1 (2): 41-50 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JRVS.20230815104000

ABSTRACT: A cross-sectional study was conducted in sheep and goats that were kept under an extensive management system in Kulubi town, Meta Woreda of East Haraghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, from November 2018 to May 2019 to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of gastrointestinal helminths (GIT). A total of 384 randomly sampled sheep and goats (198 sheep and 186 goats) were subjected to coprological examination using simple floatation and sedimentation techniques. Based on this, the overall prevalence of GIT helminths in sheep and goats was 58.9% (226/384). Out of the [...]   Read more

Open AccessCase Report

Management of an impacted maxillary central incisor with surgical exposure and a 2x4 orthodontic appliance: A case Report

by Abhinandan Patra, Sonal Gupta, Rohan Shrivastava, Asmita Das

Journal of Medical Research and Reviews. 2023; 1 (2): 51-56 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JMRR.20230711045100

ABSTRACT: Dental impaction or transposition are disorders related to ectopic eruption or failure in tooth eruption, which can affect child physical, mental, and social development. This condition compromises face aesthetics, phonation, and masticatory function. The cause of impaction may vary from physical obstruction in the path of eruption, tooth material arch length discrepancy to malformation of the tooth, but supernumerary teeth are the leading cause. Failure of eruption of maxillary incisors requires early diagnosis and proper treatment planning. General principles of management of the condition include removal of physical obstruction, creation [...]   Read more

Open AccessResearch Article

Vulvovaginal candidiasis in patients attending the Buea Regional Hospital-Cameroon: Prevalence and risk factors

by Damian Nsongmayi Ekwi, Fabrice Ngwa Ambe

Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine. 2023; 1 (1): 13-20 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JPHCM.20230731123555

ABSTRACT: Introduction: Infection of the female vulva and vagina due to Candida species results in Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Indiscriminate drug use causing drug resistance and varying lifestyle factors have led to increased spread of the infection. If early laboratory identification and confirmation is not done, this may evolve to serious genital abnormalities and the main reason for increase hospital consultations. Objective: To determine the prevalence of VVC in reproductive age women at Buea regional hospital and possible predisposing factors for its cause. Materials and Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional descriptive study [...]   Read more

Open AccessResearch Article

A Comparison of Pharmacy Students' and Community Pharmacists' Knowledge, Attitude, and Practise of Generic vs. Branded Medicines

by Jalpa Suthar, Shrina Patel

Journal of Medical Research and Reviews. 2023; 1 (1): 36-46 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JMRR.20230908033552

ABSTRACT: Background: In most of the developing countries, generic medicines are not as frequently prescribed due to a lack of knowledge and awareness. Generic substitution is considered as a major cost minimizing strategy without compromising healthcare quality. This study aimed to compare and evaluate Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Community Registered Pharmacists and Students of Pharmacy. Materials and Methods: A Cross-sectional Questionnaire-based study was conducted among pharmacy students and pharmacy professionals, consisting of questions related to knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding generic medicines. Data were analyzed using MS Excel. Results: A [...]   Read more

Open AccessResearch Article

Anti-Bacterial Activity of the Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Corchorus olitorius (Jute Leaf) against some Multi-drug Resistant Bacteria

by Folashade Sarah Ojeleye, Olamide Racheal Oyekunle, Theresa Onyeche Isama, Jessica Kasham John, Talatu Patience Markus, Ochuko Orakpoghenor,

Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine. 2023; 1 (1): 1-6 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JTCIM.20230906052625

ABSTRACT: Aim: The adoption of traditional medicine is gaining serious attention. This study was carried out to determine the anti-bacterial activity of Corchorus olitorius (jute leaf) ethanolic leaf extract against some multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria. Methods: Fresh leaves of C. olitorius collected from Samaru market, Zaria, Nigeria, were extracted using ethanol. The extract was screened for antibacterial activity against some MDR-bacteria (Escherichia coli, Proteus spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus) using the agar well diffusion method at different concentrations. Broth dilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) [...]   Read more

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